Open source
Open Source software is software where the source code, the
language programmers use to make computers do their jobs is avalible to everyone. The opposite is closed source, where the programmer hides the code. Open Source has been around for decades, but it became popular with
Linux and BSD software communities. Anyone can change the code and see how it works. To protect the code, a special
license is used. The most common kinds of licence is the GPL, BSD and LGPL.
Wikipedia uses open source too.