Yaroslavl Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast (Яросла́вская о́бласть) is a region in the Central federal district of Russia, surrounded by the Tverskaya, Moskovskaya, Ivanovskaya, Vladimirskaya, Kostromskaya and Vologodskaya Oblasts. This geographic location affords the oblast the advantages of a close proximity to Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Additionally, the center of the oblast — the city of Yaroslavl — is an intersection of major highways, railroads and waterways.
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2 Nature 3 Population 4 Economic characteristics 5 Twin towns 6 Cities and towns of Yaroslavl Oblast 7 Other more or less important communities 8 External link |
Yaroslavl Oblast was established on March 11, 1936.
The climate is moderate continental, with snowy winters and a short but rather hot summer. Formely almost all territory was covered with thick conifer forest (fir, pine), but now a large portion of it has been replaced with birch-and-aspen secondary forests and crop fields. Swamps also take considerable areas.
Large animals have been much reduced in numbers, but there are still some bears, wolfs, foxes, elks, and wild boars.
A great number of wild birds live and nests in the Oblast.
In cities, most common birds are pigeons, jackdaws, hooded crows, rooks, house sparrows and great tits.
The Volga River flows through the Yaroslavl region, with two major dams constructed at Uglich and Rybinsk. The Rybinsk artificial lake is really large.
Mineral resources are limited to construction materials (such as sand, gravel, clay) and peat. There are also some mineral water springs and wells.
These are population figures according to the census of 2002:
Total population 1,368,000. Males 618,000 — females 750,000. Urban 1,107,000 — rural 261,000.
There are 11 towns, 13 townlets, 6,024 villages.
Life expectancy: all 63 years, males 57 years, females 71 years.
98% of residents are citizens of Russia.
The town of Mologa (known since the 13th century)
has been engulfed by the Rybinsk artificial lake in 1940s.
Basic facts
Nature
Population
Economic characteristics
1) large and medium-sized enterprises.
2) including industry, agriculture, construction, transport.Twin towns
Cities and towns of Yaroslavl Oblast
The oldest town is Rostov.Other more or less important communities
External link
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