Westernisation
Westernisation is a process whereby traditional, long-established societies come under the influence of European or American culture in such matters as industry, technology, economics, lifestyle, food and moral and cultural values.It is a pervasive and accelerating influence across the world in the last few centuries. Imperialism and colonialism over the centuries culminated in the two World Wars of the 20th century, after which many smaller states created by former colonial powers (mainly European) gained independence and adopted some aspects of Western culture. After the break up of the USSR towards the end of the last century, many of its component states underwent Westernisation, including privatisation of hitherto state-controlled industry.
A reaction to Westernisation can include fundamentalism and protectionism. However, this has not often stopped the tide of development. Such countries as Japan and China tried to adopt isolationism , but they have been unable to resist the adoption of many aspects of Western culture. Even traditionally non-Western cultures such as Islam are adapting to an increasing globalisation of culture.
Westernisation has its negative and positive points. It can mean an overall improvement in public health and prosperity, and the reduction or removal of social evils such as religious sacrifices, poverty and political tyranny. However, it can lead to a destruction of cultural variety and the end of natural and sustainable lifestyles. It can also bring about some of the ills of Western culture, such as alcoholism, 'diseases of affluence', obesity, and increased crime rates. See The Sixties, Konkani, Music of Sudan