Viceroyalty of Peru
Created in 1542, the Viceroyalty of Peru (in Spanish, Virreinato del PerÃÂú) contained most of Spanish-ruled South America until the creation of the separate viceroyalties of New Granada (now Colombia, Ecuador, PanamÃÂá and Venezuela, the last-named previously in the Viceroyalty of New Spain) in 1717 and the RÃÂÃÂo de la Plata (Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay) in 1776. The Viceroyalty ended with the independence of the republics of Chile (1818) and Peru (1821).During the 17th century the Viceroyalty contained six audiencias or provincial administrations: PanamÃÂá, Santa FÃÂé de BogotÃÂá (Colombia), Quito (Ecuador), Lima (Peru proper), Charcas (Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay) and Chile.
See also: Viceroyalty, South America