The Very Large Array reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Very Large Array

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Close-up of NRAO Very Large ArrayEnlarge

Close-up of NRAO Very Large Array

The Very Large Array (VLA) is an astronomical radio observatory that consists of 27 radio antennas in a Y-shaped configuration on the Plains of San Agustin, fifty miles west of Socorro, New Mexico (USA). The observatory is part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).

Each antenna has a diameter of 27 meters. The antennae can be moved along the arms of a Y-shaped pattern, allowing interferometry with maximum baseline of 36 kilometers. The highest angular resolution that can be reached is about 0.05 arcseconds.

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VLA is also a United States Navy acronym for the "Vertical Launch ASROC" antisubmarine missile system.