Urethane
Urethane (
NH2*
COOCOC2H
5) is an
ester of carbamic acid in an arrangement created when an
isocyanate reacts with a
hydroxyl group. It is a white crystalline substance produced by the action of
ammonia on ethyl carbonate or by heating urea nitrate and
ethyl alcohol. It is used as a
hypnotic, antipyretic, and antispasmodic. Hence, any ester of carbamic acid. When a polyisocyanate reacts with a polyol (a molecule with multiple hydroxyl groups), the result is
polyurethane.