The Underground (stories) reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Underground (stories)

Underground is a book by Murakami Haruki (also known as Haruki Murakami) based on the sarin gas attacks on the Tokyo subway by Aum Shinrikyo in 1995.

Described as a work of "journalistic literature," Underground was originally written in Japanese and was translated by Alfred Birnbaum and Philip Gabriel. Underground combines essays by the author with personal interviews with 60 survivors and 8 former and current Aum members.

In his Introduction (p 6-8), Murakami writes:

         What I did not want was a collection of disembodied voices.  Perhaps 
         it's an occupational hazard of the novelist's profession, but I am 
         less interested in the 'big picture,' as it were, than in the   
         concrete, irreducible humanity of each individual . . . 

         The Japanese media had bombarded us with so many in-depth profiles 
         of the Aum cult perpetrators--the 'attackers'--forming such a slick, 
         seductive narrative that the average citizen--the 'victim'--was an 
         afterthought . . . which is why I wanted, if at all possible, to get 
         away from any formula; to recognise that each person on the subway
         that morning had a face, a life, a family, hopes and fears, 
         contradictions and dilemmas--and that all these factors had a place 
         in the drama . . .

         Furthermore, I had a hunch that we needed to see a true picture of 
         all the survivors, whether they were severely traumatized or not, in 
         order to better grasp the whole incident.

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