The Thermoelectricity reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Thermoelectricity

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Thermoelectricity is the conversion from heat differentials to electricity or vice versa. It is accomplished through the Peltier-Seebeck effect or through thermionic emission. It is the principle behind heat engines, heat pumps, thermocouples, thermal diodes, and solid-state refrigerators, etc. It can be used to electrically measure temperature, or to generate power from a heat source.

The heat from radioactive decay has been used to electrically power several space probes, in the form of radioisotope thermoelectric generators.

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