The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby (1925) is a short novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald set in New York in the 1920s. It has often been seen as the epitome of American literature of the so-called "Jazz Age".

Table of contents

1 Plot 1.1 Summary 1.2 Detailed synopsis 2 Literary elements 2.3 Structure 2.4 Themes 2.5 Symbols 3 Film

Plot

Summary

Jay Gatsby is a young millionaire with a dubious past---some say he made his money as a bootlegger during the Prohibition years. Some said he murdered a person, while others say he was a German spy and was a cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm. However, despite the glamorous parties he throws, with their countless gatecrashers whom he generously tolerates, Gatsby is a lonely man. All he really wants is to "repeat the past" -- to be reunited with the love of his life, Daisy. But Daisy is now married to millionaire Tom Buchanan. Tom and Daisy then have a daughter. Gatsby does not believe this could constitute a problem, and Daisy Buchanan actually feels flattered by Gatsby's attentions.

The first person narrator of the novel is Nick Carraway, a young bond salesman who moves into the old, run down house next to Gatsby's estate and who keeps commentary on the protagonists' actions. Carraway soon realizes that Tom and Daisy are "careless people". When Gatsby lets Daisy drive his new car, she causes an accident in which Myrtle Wilson, Tom's mistress, is killed. So much in love with Daisy, Gatsby takes the blame and is consequently shot by Myrtle's desperate husband, a garage owner. Except for Gatsby's father, an old, poverty-stricken man, hardly anyone shows up for Gatsby's funeral.

Detailed synopsis

Chapter I – The book opens with one of the most famous passages from any work of American literature:

In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave my some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since.

"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had."

Structure

• Nonlinear representation of time

• Apart from depicting life in the fast lane during the "Roaring Twenties", the novel also discusses questions of racism through the character of Tom Buchanan who, on top of his loose morals, is also a white supremacist.

Film

The Great Gatsby has been filmed four times:

1974 movie version

1. In 1926 by Herbert Brenon – A silent movie of which, according to the IMDb, no copies have survived (only a trailer with a few minutes of footage remains);
2. In 1949 by Elliott Nugent
3. In 1974 by Jack Clayton – Often considered the definitive screen version, starring Robert Redford in the title role and Mia Farrow as Daisy Buchanan, with a script by Francis Ford Coppola; and finally
4. In 2001 by Robert Markowitz – A made-for-TV movie starring Toby Stephens and Mira Sorvino.