The Technical diving reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Technical diving

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Technical diving is a form of SCUBA diving that exceeds the scope of normal, recreational diving. To dive safely, technical divers require additional training, experience and equipment.

There is no rigid definition of Technical diving. If there was it might be something like this: it is the techniques and use of diving equipment and special breathing gases to carry out dives:

Typically the technical diver uses a Rebreather or high capacity diving cylinders in a twinset configuration to provide sufficient breathing gas needed for these deeper and longer dives.

Technical dives often take place when divers go: