Tabernacle
Tabernacle has several meanings:
- In Old Testament times, a worship tent or other movable worship facility which the Israelites used during the Exodus.
- In churches, a small cupboard, chest or cabinet in which consecrated communion wafers or bread are kept.
- In architecture, a canopied niche, often used for housing statues.
- An alternative word for a shrine, temple or chapel.
- The early Methodists of the eighteenth century called their chapels 'Tabernacles', the most famous of which was George Whitefield's London 'Tabernacle', formerly situated in Moorfields.
- The place of worship for American camp meetings (which originated during the Second Great Awakening) was usually called the tabernacle. Often it was open-sided to accommodate overflow crowds, and might have roll-up screens or netting on the sides for shade or insect protection.
- In Christian camps and singing schools, a permanent outdoor wallless pavilion where worship services or singings are conducted.
The tabernacle of Israelites during the Exodus was a tent draped with colourful curtains. The outside was draped with goats-hair curtains, and the roof was made from rams' skins. It was divided into two areas, separated by a curtain: the outer room, containing the seven-branched candelaber, and the inner room, also known as the 'Holy of Holies' and containing the Ark of the covenant. The tabernacle was superseded by Solomon's temple.