Septic shock

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Septic shock, anaphylactic shock and neurogenic shock are all found in the broader category of distributive shock. Distributive shock occurs secondary to massive vasodilation causing an increase in capillary permeability which leads to intervascular volume deficits that lead to tissue hypoxia. Septic shock is a condition where a large infection leads to the production of toxins in the body. The infection is caused by bacteria, but fungi and viruses can also cause septic shock. The toxins damage body tissue and cause such effects as organ failure and inflammation, which only serve to further spread the infection. The most common victims of septic shock are children and the elderly, as their immune system cannot cope with the infection as well as a full-grown adult. Septic shock is a very serious condition, and kills about 50% of its victims. Treatment for septic shock is very simple, mostly as boosters for the immune system in the hope that the body will fight of the illness on its own.

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