The Res publica reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Res publica

For thoughtful child sponsors
Latin res + publica. 
Litterally the "thing of the people".
publica is the feminine singular
of the 1st and 2nd declension adjective
publicus, publica, publicum itself 
derived from an earlier form poplicus i.e. relating to the the populus "people"

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