Remainder
The remainder is the value left over in an integer division problem.For example:
13 / 10 = 1 R 3 where 1 * 10 + 3 = 13 and 3 is the remainder
35 / 10 = 3 R 5 where 3 * 10 + 5 = 35 and 5 is the remainder
40 / 10 = 4 R 0 where there is no remainder