Progressive Conservative leadership conventions
The first Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership convention was held in 1927, when the party was called the Conservative Party. Prior to then the party's leader was chosen by caucus. The only permanent leader not to be chosen by a leadership convention was Arthur Meighen who agreed to serve a second term as leader in 1941 on condition that he would not have to contest the position. Since the party was desperate for a leader of Meighen's stature, it agreed. The party became the Progressive Conservative party in 1942.All leadership conventions were delegated except for in 1988 and 2004 when a leadership election was held using a modified one member one vote (OMOV) process in which each riding was allocated 100 points to be distributed by proportional representation according to votes cast by all party members in that riding. For the 2003 leadership election the party reverted to use of a delegated convention, obstensibly because of the cost of using an OMOV process though it has been argued that the party feared that use of OMOV would make an outside takeover of the party easier due to a decline in membership.
1927 Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on October 12, 1927.
First Ballot
BENNETT, Richard Bedford 594ÃÂÃÂ
GUTHRIE, Hugh 345ÃÂÃÂ
CAHAN, Charles Hazlitt 310ÃÂÃÂ
MANION, Robert James 170ÃÂÃÂ
ROGERS, Robert 114ÃÂÃÂ
DRAYTON, Henry Lumley 31ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1564
Second Ballot
BENNETT, Richard Bedford 780ÃÂÃÂ
GUTHRIE, Hugh 320ÃÂÃÂ
CAHAN, Charles Hazlitt 266ÃÂÃÂ
MANION, Robert James 148ÃÂÃÂ
ROGERS, Robert 37ÃÂÃÂ
DRAYTON, Henry Lumley 3ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1554
1938 Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on July 7, 1938.
First Ballot
MANION, Robert James 726ÃÂÃÂ
MACPHERSON, Murdoch Alexander 475ÃÂÃÂ
HARRIS, Joseph Henry 131ÃÂÃÂ
MASSEY, Denton 128ÃÂÃÂ
LAWSON, James Earl 105ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1565
Second Ballot
MANION, Robert James 830ÃÂÃÂ
MACPHERSON, Murdoch Alexander 648ÃÂÃÂ
HARRIS, Joseph Henry 49ÃÂÃÂ
MASSEY, Denton 39ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1566
1942 (Progressive) Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on December 11, 1942.
First Ballot
BRACKEN, John 420ÃÂÃÂ
MACPHERSON, Murdoch Alexander 222ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 120ÃÂÃÂ
GREEN, Howard Charles 88ÃÂÃÂ
STEVENS, Henry Herbert 20ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 870
Second Ballot
BRACKEN, John 538ÃÂÃÂ
MACPHERSON, Murdoch Alexander 255ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 79ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 872
1948 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on October 2, 1948.
First Ballot
DREW, George Alexander 827ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 311ÃÂÃÂ
FLEMING, Donald Methuen 104ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1242
1956 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on December 14, 1956.
First Ballot
DIEFENBAKER, John George 774ÃÂÃÂ
FLEMING, Donald Methuen 393ÃÂÃÂ
FULTON, Edmund Davie 117ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 1284
1967 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Toronto, Ontario on September 9, 1967.
First Ballot
STANFIELD, Robert Lorne 519ÃÂÃÂ
ROBLIN, Dufferin (Duff) 347ÃÂÃÂ
FULTON, Edmund Davie 343ÃÂÃÂ
HEES, George Harris 295ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 271ÃÂÃÂ
MCCUTCHEON, Maclyn Wallace 137ÃÂÃÂ
HAMILTON, Francis Alvin George 136ÃÂÃÂ
FLEMING, Donald Methuen 126ÃÂÃÂ
STARR, Michael 45ÃÂÃÂ
MACLEAN, John 10ÃÂÃÂ
WALKER-SAWKA, Mary 2ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2231
Second Ballot
STANFIELD, Robert Lorne 613ÃÂÃÂ
ROBLIN, Dufferin (Duff) 430ÃÂÃÂ
FULTON, Edmund Davie 346ÃÂÃÂ
HEES, George Harris 299ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 172ÃÂÃÂ
HAMILTON, Francis Alvin George 127ÃÂÃÂ
FLEMING, Donald Methuen 115ÃÂÃÂ
MCCUTCHEON, Maclyn Wallace 76ÃÂÃÂ
STARR, Michael 34ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2212
Third Ballot
STANFIELD, Robert Lorne 717ÃÂÃÂ
ROBLIN, Dufferin (Duff) 541ÃÂÃÂ
FULTON, Edmund Davie 361ÃÂÃÂ
HEES, George Harris 277ÃÂÃÂ
DIEFENBAKER, John George 114ÃÂÃÂ
HAMILTON, Francis Alvin George 106ÃÂÃÂ
FLEMING, Donald Methuen 76ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2192
Fourth Ballot
STANFIELD, Robert Lorne 865ÃÂÃÂ
ROBLIN, Dufferin (Duff) 771ÃÂÃÂ
FULTON, Edmund Davie 357ÃÂÃÂ
HAMILTON, Francis Alvin George 167ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2160
Fifth Ballot
STANFIELD, Robert Lorne 1150ÃÂÃÂ
ROBLIN, Dufferin (Duff) 969ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2119
1976 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on February 22, 1976.
First Ballot
WAGNER, Claude 531ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 357ÃÂÃÂ
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 277ÃÂÃÂ
HORNER, John (Jack) Henry 235ÃÂÃÂ
HELLYER, Paul Theodore 231ÃÂÃÂ
MACDONALD, Flora Isabel 214ÃÂÃÂ
STEVENS, Sinclair McKnight 182ÃÂÃÂ
FRASER, John 127ÃÂÃÂ
GILLIES, James McPhail 87ÃÂÃÂ
NOWLAN, John Patrick (Pat) 86ÃÂÃÂ
GRAFFTEY, William Heward 33ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2360
Grafftey is eliminated and Gillies withdraws. Sinclair Stevens withdraws and endorses Joe Clark.
Second Ballot
WAGNER, Claude 667ÃÂÃÂ
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 532ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 419ÃÂÃÂ
HORNER, John (Jack) Henry 286ÃÂÃÂ
MACDONALD, Flora Isabel 239ÃÂÃÂ
HELLYER, Paul Theodore 118ÃÂÃÂ
NOWLAN, John Patrick (Pat) 42ÃÂÃÂ
FRASER, John 34ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2337
MacDonald withdraws after this ballot and endorses Clark.
Third Ballot
WAGNER, Claude 1003ÃÂÃÂ
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 969ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 369ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2341
Fourth Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 1187ÃÂÃÂ
WAGNER, Claude 1122ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2309
1983 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on June 11, 1983.
First Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 1091ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 874ÃÂÃÂ
CROSBIE, John Carnell 639ÃÂÃÂ
WILSON, Michael Holcombe 144ÃÂÃÂ
CROMBIE, David Edward 116ÃÂÃÂ
POCKLINGTON, Peter 102ÃÂÃÂ
GAMBLE, John Albert 17ÃÂÃÂ
FRASER, Neil 5ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2988
Gamble, Pocklington and Wilson drop off or withdraw and endorse Mulroney.
Second Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 1085ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 1021ÃÂÃÂ
CROSBIE, John Carnell 781ÃÂÃÂ
CROMBIE, David Edward 67ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2954
Crombie drops off and endorses Crosbie.
Third Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 1058ÃÂÃÂ
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 1036ÃÂÃÂ
CROSBIE, John Carnell 858ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2952
Crosbie drops off and releases his delegates not endorsing anyone.
Fourth Ballot
MULRONEY, Martin Brian 1584ÃÂÃÂ
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 1325ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 2909
1993 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on June 13, 1993.
First Ballot
CAMPBELL, A. Kim 1664ÃÂÃÂ
CHAREST, Jean J 1369ÃÂÃÂ
EDWARDS, James (Jim) Stewart 307ÃÂÃÂ
TURNER, Garth 76ÃÂÃÂ
BOYER, Patrick 53ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 3469
Second Ballot
CAMPBELL, A. Kim 1817ÃÂÃÂ
CHAREST, Jean J 1630ÃÂÃÂ
Total ballots cast 3447
1995 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Hull, Quebec on April 29, 1995.
Vote to ratify Jean Charest as leader:
Yes 1187ÃÂÃÂ
No 49
Total ballots cast 1236
1998 Progressive Conservative Leadership Election
Held on October 24 and November 14, 1998. Used a point system which allocated each riding 100 points to be distributed among the canadidates by proportional representation according to votes cast in the riding. This same system was used by the Conservative Party of Canada in 2004.
First Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 14592ÃÂÃÂ (48.48%)
SEGAL, Hugh 5689ÃÂÃÂ (18.90%)
ORCHARD, David 4916ÃÂÃÂ (16.33%)
PALLISTER, Brian 3676ÃÂÃÂ (12.21%)
FORTIER, Michael 1227 (4.08%)
Total points 30100
Fortier drops off. Segal and Pallister withdraw. All endorse Clark.
Second Ballot
CLARK, Charles Joseph (Joe) 23321 (77.48%)
ORCHARD, David 6779ÃÂÃÂ (22.52%)
Total points 30100
2003 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention
Held in Toronto, Ontario on May 31, 2003.
First Ballot
MACKAY, Peter Gordon 1080ÃÂÃÂ (41.08%)
ORCHARD, David 640ÃÂÃÂ (24.34%)
PRENTICE, Jim 478 (18.18%)
BRISON, Scott 431 (16.39%)
CHANDLER, Craig 0 (0%)*
Total ballots cast 2629
After the deadline to withdraw from the first ballot but before voting began Chandler asked his supporters to vote for Prentice.
Second Ballot
MACKAY, Peter Gordon 1018ÃÂÃÂ (39.67%)
ORCHARD, David 619ÃÂÃÂ (24.12%)
PRENTICE, Jim 466 (18.16%)
BRISON, Scott 463 (18.04%)
Total ballots cast 2566
Brison drops off and supports Prentice.
Third Ballot
MACKAY, Peter Gordon 1128ÃÂÃÂ (45.01%)
PRENTICE, Jim 761ÃÂÃÂ (30.37%)
ORCHARD, David 617ÃÂÃÂ (24.62%)
Total ballots cast 2506
Orchard throws his support to MacKay after the two men sign an agreement committing MacKay PC Party to not merge with the Canadian Alliance and to hold a review of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.
Fourth Ballot
MACKAY, Peter Gordon 1538ÃÂÃÂ (64.79%)'''
PRENTICE, Jim 836ÃÂÃÂ (35.21%)
Total ballots cast 2374
Conservative Party of Canada
At the end of 2003 the memberships of the Canadian Alliance and the
Progressive Conservatives voted to dissolve their parties and form a new Conservative Party of Canada. A leadership election was held March 20, 2004.
2004 Conservative Leadership Election
March 20, 2004
'First Ballot
HARPER, Steven Joseph 17,296 (56.2%)
STRONACH, Belinda 10,613 (34.5%)
CLEMENT, Anthony (Tony) Peter 2,887 (9.4%)
Points needed to win: 15,400.1
Each of 308 ridings had 100 points which were distributed by proportional representation according to votes cast by party members in the riding.
For more information on the contest see: 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership race
Source: Parliament of Canada website