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Priory of Sion

Table of contents
1 History?
2 Alleged Grand Masters of the Priory of Sion
3 Cryptic motto
4 Cultural Influences
5 External links and references

History?

There is much speculation on just what the Prieuré de Sion or Sionis Prioratus is. In its English translation it is usually rendered as Priory of Sion, or even Priory of Zion. It is an elusive protagonist in many works of non-fiction and fiction, and has been characterized as anything from the most covertly powerful secret society in Western history, to a modern Rosicrucian-like ludibrium or an elaborate hoax.

The Priory of Sion was officially established in Saint-Julien-en-Genevoise in 1956 by André Bonhomme and Pierre Plantard as an organization devoted to charity work. It was dissolved in 1957 but intermittently revived by Plantard between the years 1962 to 1993 as an initiatory order and crypto-political vanguard party dedicated to the revival of chivalry and monarchy in France to further his impostor royalty bid.

Research in the Rennes-le-Château mysteries led Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln to pseudohistorical files, written by an associate of Plantard, that became the source for their book, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, in which they claim that 1) with a list of illustrious grand masters (see below), the Priory has a long history dating back to the First Crusade starting with the creation of the Knights Templar as its military front; 2) it had a large role in partaking in and promoting the "underground river of esotericism," the Alph, in Medieval Europe; 3) it is sworn to returning the Merovingian dynasty, that ruled the Frankish kingdom from 447 to 751 C.E., to the thrones of Europe and Jerusalem; and 4) the order protects these royal claimants because they are the literal descendants of Jesus and his wife Mary Magdalene.

These authors further speculated that the ultimate goals of the Priory of Sion are 1) the founding of a 'Holy European Empire' that would become the next hyperpower and usher in a new world order of peace and prosperity; 2) the exhibition of lost Second Temple scrolls and relics, including the Holy Grail, that would prove Desposyni claims; and 3) the grooming and installing of the messianic king of a Greater Israel.

Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln came to their own interpretation of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, where they used the spelling "Sion" in the name:

  1. The original version emanated from a Masonic organization that used the name "Sion" but had nothing to do with Zionism.
  2. The original version was not intended to be inflammatory, but was a manifesto for gaining control of Freemasonry.
  3. The person responsible for changing the text in about 1903 was Sergei Nilus in the course of his attempt to gain influence in the Court of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. The presence of esoteric cliques in the royal court led to considerable intrigue. Nilus' publication of the text resulted from his failure to succeed in wresting influence away from Papus and an otherwise unidentified "Monsieur Philippe".
  4. Since Nilus did not recognize a number of references in the text that reflected a background in a Christian cultural context, he did not change them. This fact established that the original version could not possibly have come from the Judaic Congress in Basle in 1897.

Although these authors recognised that the history of the Protocols may be linked to the Priory's, they did not go so far as suggest that it proved anything about its continued existence.

Since modern historians do not accept Holy Blood, Holy Grail as a serious contribution to scholarship, all these claims are regarded as being part of an intriguing but dubious conspiracy theory.

Alleged Grand Masters of the Priory of Sion

  1. Jean de Gisors (1188-1220)
  2. Marie de Saint-Clair (1220-1266)
  3. Guillaume de Gisors (1266-1307)
  4. Edouard de Bar (1307-1336)
  5. Jeanne de Bar (1336-1351)
  6. Jean de Saint-Clair (1351-1366)
  7. Blanche d'Evreux (1366-1398)
  8. Nicolas Flamel (1398-1418)
  9. Rene d'Anjou (1418-1480)
  10. Iolande de Bar (1480-1483)
  11. Sandro Filipepi (1483-1510)
  12. Leonardo da Vinci (1510-1519)
  13. Connetable de Bourbon (1519-1527)
  14. Ferdinand de Gonzague (1527-1575)
  15. Louis de Nevers (1575-1595)
  16. Robert Fludd (1595-1637)
  17. Johann Valentin Andrea (1637-1654)
  18. Robert Boyle (1654-1691)
  19. Isaac Newton (1691-1727)
  20. Charles Radclyffe (1727-1746)
  21. Charles de Lorraine (1746-1780)
  22. Maximillian de Lorraine (1780-1801)
  23. Charles Nodier (1801-1844)
  24. Victor Hugo (1844-1885)
  25. Claude Debussy (1885-1918)
  26. Jean Cocteau (1918-1963)
  27. Francois Ducaud-Bourget (1963-1981)
  28. Pierre Plantard (1981-1984
  29. Roger-Patrice Pelat (1984-1989)
  30. Pierre Plantard (1989-1993)

Cryptic motto

Et in Arcadia ego... is supposedly the official motto of both the Plantard family and the Priory of Sion. Et in Arcadia ego is a Latin phrase, that most famously appears as a tomb inscription on the ca. 1630 classical painting, The Arcadian Shepherds, by French painter Nicolas Poussin. It literally means, "And I in Arcadia." However, the addition of the ellipsis (which was not there in the Poussin painting), suggests a missing word. Although it would not be needed in Latin grammar, sum has been one suggested completion to mean: "And I am in Arcadia." Futhermore, it has been theorized by Richard Andrews and Paul Schellenberger that the completed phrase Et in Arcadia ego sum is an anagram for Arcam Dei Tango which means "I touch the tomb of God."

Cultural Influences

The Priory of Sion, portrayed as more of a Goddess mystery religion, plays a large part in Dan Brown's best-selling novel The Da Vinci Code.

External links and references