Prime Minister of Lithuania
The Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of the executive arm of Lithuania's government, and is chosen by the Lithuanian parliament. The modern office of Prime Minister was established in 1990, although the official title was "Chairperson of the Council of Ministers" until 25 November, 1992. The post was established during the turmoil surrounding the Soviet Union's collapse, and was organized by Sajudis ("Unity"), a multi-party coalition in favour of Lithuanian independence.Historically, the title of Prime Minister was also used between 1918 and 1940. This was during the original Republic of Lithuania, which lasted from the fall of Lithuania's monarchy until the country's annexation by the Soviet Union.
| Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | |
| Kazimiera Prunskiene (acting) | 11 March 1990 | 17 March 1990 | Sajudis | |
| 1 | Kazimiera Prunskiene | 17 March 1990 | 10 January 1991 | Sajudis |
| 2 | Albertas Simenas | 10 January 1991 | 13 January 1991 | Sajudis |
| 3 | Gediminas Vagnorius | 13 January 1991 | 21 July 1992 | Sajudis |
| 4 | Aleksandras Abisala | 21 July 1992 | 2 December 1992 | Sajudis |
| 5 | Bronislovas Lubys | 2 December 1992 | 10 March 1993 | (None) |
| 6 | Adolfas Slezevicius | 10 March 1993 | 15 February 1996 | Democratic Labour Party |
| 7 | Laurynas Mindaugas Stankevicius | 15 February 1996 | 27 November 1996 | Democratic Labour Party |
| 8 | Gediminas Vagnorius | 15 February 1996 | 4 May 1999 | Homeland Union / Conservatives |
| Irena Degutiene (acting) | 4 May 1999 | 18 May 1999 | Homeland Union / Conservatives | |
| 9 | Rolandas Paksas, 1st time | 18 May 1999 | 27 October 1999 | Homeland Union / Conservatives |
| Irena Degutiene (acting) | 27 October 1999 | 3 November 1999 | Homeland Union / Conservatives | |
| 10 | Andrius Kubilius | 3 November 1999 | 26 October 2000 | Homeland Union / Conservatives |
| Rolandas Paksas, 2nd time | 26 October 2000 | 20 June 2001 | Liberal Union | |
| Eugenijus Gentvilas (acting) | 20 June 2001 | 3 July 2001 | Liberal Union | |
| 11 | Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas | 3 July 2001 | (present) | Social Democratic Party |