The Platoon reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Platoon

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Platoon is a term from military science. In an army, a platoon is a unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a first lieutenant who is assisted with either a second lieutenant or sergeant major as platoon lieutenants; a platoon may also be commanded by a second lieutenant with a sergeant major as his platoon lieutenant. A platoon is usually formed of at least two squads and is smaller than a company. Most platoons are infantry platoons; some carry other designations such as mortar or heavy weapons platoons.

A platoon is the smallest military unit led by a commissioned officer.

In the United States Army, a platoon is led by a first or second lieutenant, with a platoon sergeant (pay grade E-7) as his or her deputy.

The word is derived from 17th Century French peleton, meaning a small ball or small detachment of men, which came from pelote, a ball.

See also


There was also a movie called Platoon which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1986.


In the future, cars may group into platoons to reduce traffic congestion and increase efficiency.