The Planar array reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Planar array

In telecommunication, a planar array is an antenna in which all of the elements, both active and parasitic, are in one plane.

Note 1: A planar array provides a large aperture and may be used for directional beam control by varying the relative phase of each element.

Note 2: A planar array may be used with a reflecting screen behind the active plane.

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188

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