Petrifaction
Petrifaction or petrification is the process by which organic material is converted into stone or a similar substance. Approximately synonymous with fossilization. Petrifaction is a common theme in folklore and mythology, and is associated with the legends of Medusa the Gorgon, the basilisk and the cockatrice, among others.Petrifaction is a major plot element in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
Figuratively, the word can refer to a state of paralysis resulting from fear.
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