The November 16 reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

November 16

November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 45 days remaining.

Oct - November - Dec
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
	1	2	3	4	5	6
7	8	9	10	11	12	13
14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27
28	29	30
2004 day arrangement All days

Table of contents

1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances 5 See also

Events

• 1532 - Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Incann Emperor Atahualpa and his nobles.
• 1776 - American Revolutionary War: Hessian mercenaries under Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen capture Fort Washington from the Patriots.
• 1821 - American Old West: Missouri trader William Becknell arrives in Santa Fe, New Mexico and sells his merchandise for a huge profit (he immediately planned to return the following year over a route that became known as the Santa Fe Trail).
• 1849 - A Russian court sentences Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group, but his execution is canceled at the last minute.
• 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Campbell Station - Near Knoxville, Tennessee, Confederate troops led by General James Longstreet unsuccessfully attack Union forces under General Ambrose Burnside.
• 1885 - Canadian rebel leader of the Métis, Louis Riel is executed for high treason.
• 1907 - Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory become Oklahoma and are admitted as the 46th U.S. state.
• 1914 - A year after being created by passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens for business.
• 1957 - Serial killer Edward Gein murders Bernice Worden of Plainfield, Wisconsin (this was his last murder).
• 1933 - The United States and the Soviet Union establish formal diplomatic relations.
• 1940 - World War II: In response to Germany leveling Coventry two days before, the Royal Air Force begins to bomb Hamburg (by war's end, 50,000 Hamburg residents died from Allied attacks).
• 1940 - Holocaust: In Poland, Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world (during the next three years starvation, disease and relocations to concentration camps dropped the population from 350,000 to 70,000).
• 1943 - World War II: After flying from Great Britain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vermork, Norway.
• 1945 - Cold War: The United States controversially imports 88 German scientists to help in the production of rocket technology.
• 1965 - Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe from Baikonur, Kazakhstan toward Venus (on March 1, 1966 it became the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet).
• 1969 - The first episode of The Clangers (a British stop motion animated television program for children) is broadcast by the BBC.
• 1973 - Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission.
• 1973 - US President Richard Nixon signs the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline.
• 1979 - The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semanatoarea in Bucharest, Romania.
• 1988 - The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR declares that the Estonia was "sovereign" but stopped short of declaring independence.
• 1988 - In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan choose populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister.
• 1996 - Mother Teresa receives honorary US citizenship.
• 1997 - After nearly 18 years of incarceration, the People's Republic of China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.
• 2000 - Bill Clinton becomes the first sitting US President to visit Vietnam.
• 2001 - The first Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, is released, grossing $US 975.8 million, and becoming the second highest grossing film around the world of all time, behind Titanic.
• 2002 - A Campaign Against Climate Change march takes place in London from Lincoln's Inn Fields, past Esso offices to the United States Embassy.

Births

• 42 BC - Tiberius, Roman emperor (d. 37)
• 1717 - Jean le Rond d'Alembert, mathematician and encyclopædist
• 1720 - Carlo Antonio Campioni, composer (d. 1788)
• 1766 - Rodolphe Kreutzer, violinist (d. 1831)
• 1873 - W.C. Handy, blues composer (d. 1958)
• 1889 - George Kaufman, playwright (d. 1961)
• 1894 - Richard Coudenhove Kalergi, politician (d. 1972)
• 1895 - Paul Hindemith, composer (d.1963)
• 1896 - Lawrence Tibbett, American actor and singer (d. 1960)
• 1896 - Oswald Mosley, British fascist (d. 1980)
• 1905 - Eddie Condon, jazz musician (d. 1973)
• 1907 - Burgess Meredith, actor (d. 1997)
• 1916 - Daws Butler, voice actor (d. 1988)
• 1922 - José Saramago, author, recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature 1998
• 1922 - Gene Amdahl, computer scientist
• 1928 - Clu Gulager, American actor
• 1937 - Lothar Späth, German politician
• 1938 - Robert Nozick, philosopher
• 1943 - Michael Cimino, film director
• 1952 - Shigeru Miyamoto, video game legend
• 1964 - Diana Krall, singer
• 1958 - Marg Helgenberger, American actress
• 1967 - Lisa Bonet, actress
• 1975 - Andrew Howard, physicist/astronomer
• 1977 - Oksana Baiul, figure skating champion

Deaths

• 1632 - Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden, in the Battle of Lützen
• 1724 - Jack Sheppard, notorious burglar hanged at Tyburn, London
• 1802 - André Michaux, French botanist (b. 1746)
• 1885 - Louis Riel, Canadian Metis political leader
• 1960 - Clark Gable, actor
• 1961 - Sam Rayburn, U.S. Speaker of the House
• 1980 - Louis Althusser's wife murdered
• 1981 - William Holden, actor
• 1997 - Russ Meyer, pornographic film producer
• 2003 - Bettina Goislard, UNHCR relief worker

Holidays and observances

---

See also

November 15 - November 17 - October 16 - December 16 -- listing of all days

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

This is the "November 16" reference article from the English Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. See also our Disclaimer.