The Nominative case reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Nominative case

Cases
Abessive case
Ablative case
Absolutive case
Accusative case
Adessive case
Allative case
Comitative case
Dative case
Dedative case
Elative case
Ergative case
Essive case
Genitive case
Illative case
Inessive case
Instrumental case
Locative case
Nominative case
Oblique case
Partitive case
Possessive case
Postpositional case
Prepositional case
Prolative case
Terminative case
Translative case
Vocative case
Declension
List of cases

The nominative case is a grammatical case for a noun. Some writers on English use the term subjective case instead of nominative, in order to draw attention to the differences between the "standard" generic nominative and the way it is used in English.

The nominative marks, generally, the subject of a verb. Nominative cases are found in Latin and Old English, among other languages. English still retains some nominative pronouns, as opposed to the accusative case or oblique case: I (accusative me), we (accusative us), he (accusative him), she (accusative her) and they (accusative them). An archaic usage is the singular second-person pronoun thou (accusative thee). A special case is the word you: Originally ye was its nominative form and you the accusative, but over time you has come to be used for the nominative as well.

See Morphosyntactic alignment.