Mt. Fuji
| Mount Fuji | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Elevation: | 3,776 metres (12,388 feet) |
| Latitude: | 35° 22′ N |
| Longitude: | 138° 44′ E |
| Location: | Japan |
| Type: | Stratovolcano (active) |
| First ascent: | 663 by an anonymous monk |
| Easiest route: | basic snow/ice climb |
Mount Fuji (Jp: 富士山, Hepburn: Fuji-san, Kunrei-shiki: Huzi-san) is the highest mountain on the island of Honshu and indeed in all of Japan. It straddles Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures in central Japan just west of Tokyo, from whence it can be seen on a clear day.
It is surrounded by the five lakes of Mt. Fuji: Lake Kawaguchiko, Lake Yamanakako, Lake Saiko, Lake Motosuko and Lake Shojiko.
Mount Fuji is sometimes referred to as Fuji Yama in some Western texts, because the third kanji of its Japanese spelling can also be pronounced "yama" (mountain) in other contexts.
A sacred mountain since ancient times, Mt. Fuji's summit was forbidden to women until the Meiji Era. Now it is a popular tourist destination and common destination for mountain-climbing. The yearly "official" mountain climbing season is from the start of July to the end of August. Thousands will climb Mt. Fuji during this two-month period. Most climb during the night to watch the sun rise in the morning.
Mt. Fuji is an attractive volcanic cone and a frequent subject of Japanese art. The most renowned work is Ukiyo-e painter Hokusai's masterpiece 36 views of Mt. Fuji. It is also mentioned in Japanese literature throughout the ages and the subject of many poems.
The volcano is currently classified as active with low risk of eruption. The last recorded eruption occurred in 1707 during the Edo period. At this time, a new crater along the with a second peak, named Hoeizan after the era name, formed halfway down its side.
After the rise of the samurai in the feudal Japanese Middle Ages (12th and 16th centuries), the current kanji for "Fuji" came into use. fu 富 means "wealth", ji 士 means "samurai" and san 山 means "mountain".
See also: Geography of Japan