Moabite language
The
Moabite language is an extinct
Canaanite dialect, spoken in
Moab (modern-day northwestern
Jordan) in the early first millennium BC. Most of our knowledge about Moabite comes from the
Mesha Stele, as well as the
El-Kerak Stela; this is sufficient to show that it was extremely similar to Biblical
Hebrew, despite a few differences. The main differences noted, in the admittedly short text, are: a plural in
-ÃÂîn rather than
-ÃÂîm (eg
mlkn "kings" for Hebrew
məlÃÂÃÂ¥kÃÂîm), like
Aramaic and
Arabic; retention of the feminine ending
-at which Hebrew reduces to
-ÃÂÃÂ¥h (eg
qryt "town", Hebrew
qiryÃÂÃÂ¥h; and retention of a verb form with infixed
-t-, also found in
Arabic and
Akkadian (
w-ʔltḥm "I began to fight", from the root
lḥm.)