Missolonghi
Missolonghi is a town of about 12,000 people (as of 1991 census) in central
Greece. The town is the capital of
Aetolia and Acarnania. The town contains a port on the Gulf of Patrai (or Patras). It trades in fish, wine, and tobacco. Missolonghi was a major stronghold of the Greek insurgents in the
Greek War of Independence. Its inhabitants successfully resisted a siege by
Turkish forces of the
Ottoman Empire in 1822ÃÂÃÂ23 and held out heroically against a second siege from 1825 to 1826, when the Ottoman forces captured the town.
Lord Byron, the famous English poet, who supported the Greek resistance and struggle for independece, died there in 1824. His memory is commemorated by a
cenotaph and a statue located in the town.