The Mexican peso reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
(provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Mexican peso

Sponsor with the world's largest charity for orphans
The peso is the currency of Mexico. It is divided into 100 centavos. The symbol used for the peso is "$", while centavos are represented by "¢".

ISO 4217: MXN (prior to 1993: MXP)

Table of contents
1 History
2 Current system
3 External link

History

The peso was originally based on imperial Spain's silver dollars, the renowned pieces of eight of pirate literature and Hollywood swashbucklers.

Current system

On 1 January 1993 Mexico adopted a new currency, the nuevo peso ("new peso", or MXN). The new peso was equal to 1000 of the obsolete MXP pesos. The change was necessitated by the violent and massive devaluations the currency had suffered over the previous quarter century.

On 1 January 1996 the modifier nuevo was dropped from the name and new coins and banknotes – identical in every respect to the 1993 issue, with the exception of the now absent word "nuevo" – were put into circulation. The ISO 4217 code, however, remained unchanged as MXN.

Coins

The coins currently in circulation have face values of 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5, and $10. Coins worth $20 and $50 also exist and are legal tender, but they were not included in the 1996 issue and they are both extremely rare and largely disliked by users. All the coins incorporate design elements from the Aztec Calendar.

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Value Coin Description
5¢ 135px Diameter: 5.5 mm. Weight: 1.58 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: stainless steel

10¢ 147px Diameter: 7 mm. Weight: 2.08 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: stainless steel

20¢ 166px Diameter: 9.5 mm. Weight: 3.04 g.
Edge: scalloped.

Metal: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

50¢ 182px Diameter: 12 mm. Weight: 4.39 g.
Edge: scalloped.

Metal: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

$1 181px Diameter: 11mm. Weight: 3.95 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

$2 193px Diameter: 13 mm. Weight: 5.19 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

Design: outer ring depicts "ring of days" from Calendar.

$5 214px Diameter: 15.5 mm. Weight: 7.07 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

Design:outer ring depicts "ring of serpents" from Calendar

$10 233px Diameter: 18 mm. Weight: 11.18 g.
Edge: milled (special 2001 millennium issue has inscription on edge).

Metal: Bimetallic:
 outer: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni
 inner: 65% Cu, 10% Ni, 25% Zn

Design: inner circle depicts Tonatiuh from centre of Calendar.

$20 264px Metal: bimetallic

Design: depicts Miguel Hidalgo. Two special 2000 variants feature: New fire ceremony; Octavio Paz.

$50 Metal: bimetallic

Design: depicts Heroic Cadets of Chapultepec.

Banknotes

Banknotes are issued in denominations of $20, $50, $100, $200, and $500; a $10 note existed during the early days of the changeover but has since been withdrawn.

These banknotes depict the following figures from Mexican history:

External link