M6 Toll
The M6 Toll (previously called the Birmingham North Relief Road, or BNRR) is England's first toll-paying motorway. Designed to alleviate the increasing congestion on the M6 through Birmingham and the Black Country, it connects M6 Junction 4 at the NEC to M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton with 27 miles of three-lane motorway. The M6 currently carries 180,000 vehicles per day when it was designed to carry only 72,000. The new M6 Toll road is touted by its operator as saving up to 45 minutes journey time over the old road.A consortium of major contractors Carillion, Alfred McAlpine, Balfour Beatty and AMEC (together known as CAMBBA) began construction in Mid-2002. The road opened for business in the week beginning December 7 2003. Once fully opened, control of the road's operation was transferred to the private sector company Midland Expressway Ltd (MEL). MEL has been granted a 53 year licence to collect tolls on the road, expiring in 2057.
Environmental campaigners have been opposed from its inception to its opening. Whilst the road was being built some advocates of direct action dug tunnels in the path of the round in order to frustrate and delay the work. Most notable of the campaigners was Swampy who went on to be a minor celebrity in the United Kingdom. On the first day of opening of the road less radical opponents voiced their opposition. Friends of the Earth claimed that the road will not relieve much traffic from the West Midlands conurbation as most users using the M6 in that area began or ended their journeys within the conurbation and so the M6 Toll would offer no advantage to them. He said that although the -L-900m cost of the road had been borne by private companies, the money should have been spent on public transport [1].
Conversely business leaders in Staffordshire, through which the road runs, welcomed the opening of the road, saying that it would make it easier to do business there [1].
The M6 Toll has only a few junctions with limited access, to discourage local traffic from using the new bypass. Unlike modern toll roads in continental Europe, the M6 Toll uses toll plazas.
The Motorway's only Service Area is situated at Norton Canes, between junctions T5 and T6. Opened on 9 March 2004, it claimed to be the best service area on Britain's motorway network, featuring table service in the restaurant during evenings and complementary screen washes in the petrol station during quiet periods.
As of the road's opening, tolls were £1 for motorcycles, £2 for cars, £5 for vans and £10 for lorries, each due to rise by £1 after the first ten million vehicles. A lower price is available during off-peak hours (23:00 - 06:00) as well as at the Langley Mill Toll.
On 10 January 2004, just 5 weeks after opening, a short section of the road near Sutton Coldfield was reduced to one lane to allow for repairs to an uneven surface. On 19 January work also began on a separate stretch near Langley Mill, to deal with heavy rainwater failing to drain away.Features
| No. | Northbound | Southbound |
|---|---|---|
| Southern end | Join from northbound M42 J7a or M6 J4 | Merge into southbound M42 J7a or M6 J4 |
| T1 | Entry from A4097 Curdworth | Exit to M42 |
| T2 | No entry or exit | Exit to A446 and The Belfry |
| T3 Langley Mill | A38 | A38 |
| T4 Weeford | A38, A5 road>A5 | A38, A5 road>A5 |
| T5 Wall | A5 | Exit only to A38 |
| T6 Norton Canes | A5 | A5 |
| T7 Churchbridge | Cannock | Cannock |
| T8 | Exit to A460, Cannock S | Entry from A460, Cannock S |
| Northern End | Merge with M6 J11a northbound | Join from M6 J11A southbound. |
See also: List of motorways in the United Kingdom