Leaf blower
The
leaf blower was invented by
Japanese engineers in the early 1970s and introduced to the
United States as a lawn and garden maintenance tool. Drought conditions in
California facilitated acceptance of the leaf blower as the use of water for many garden clean-up tasks was prohibited. By
1990, annual sales were over 800,000 in the
U.S, and the tool had become a ubiquitous gardening implement. Soon after the leaf blower was introduced into the
U.S, its use was banned in two
California cities, Carmel-by-the-Sea in
1975 and
Beverly Hills in
1978, as a noise nuisance. There are currently twenty California cities that have banned leaf blowers, sometimes only within residential neighborhoods and usually targeting gasoline-powered equipment. Another 80 cities have ordinances on the books restricting either usage or noise level or both. Other cities have discussed and rejected leaf blower bans. Nationwide, two states,
Arizona and
New Jersey, have considered laws at the state level, and five other states have at least one city with a leaf blower ordinance.