The Laplace operator reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Laplace operator

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In vector calculus, the Laplace operator or Laplacian is a differential operator equal to the sum of all the second partial derivatives of a dependent variable.

This corresponds to div(grad φ), hence the use of the symbol del to represent it:

It is also written as Δ.

In two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, the Laplacian is:

In three:

In spherical coordiantes:

The Laplacian is linear:

This might be true, but it's a bit late at night to be thinking clearly enough to be sure:

It occurs in Laplace's equation and Poisson's equation.

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