Jovian planet
From top: Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter
The term "Jovian planet" refers to one of 4 gas giants within Earth's solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
The term is in reference to the Roman god Jove, also known as "Jupiter". The term was intended to indicate that the Jovian planets were all similar to Jupiter, but it has become less popular after notable differences were found between these planets; mainly, Jupiter and Saturn are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, while Uranus and Neptune have less hydrogen/helium, and more water.
With the discovery of massive extrasolar planets, the term has seen some renewed usage in describing planets of comparable mass to Jupiter.
See also
The Solar System
Sun | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Moon | Mars | Asteroids | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto
(For other objects and regions, see: List of solar system objects, Astronomical objects)