The Island (novel) reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Island (novel)

Island (ISBN 0060085495) is a novel by Aldous Huxley that was first published in 1962. It is the fictional account of Will Farnaby, a cynical journalist and would-be poet who is shipwrecked on the fictional island of Pala. Island is Huxley's utopian foil to his dystopian Brave New World. Common background elements will be used for good in the former and for ill in the latter. Such elements include:

A central element of Palanese society is restrained industrialization, undertaken with the goal of providing fulfilling work and time for leisure and contemplation. Huxley viewed this aspect as essential for his "sane" society, even as it assured that such a society would be unable to militarily defend itself from its "insane" neighbors who would want to steal its natural resources.

Island can be considered a more intelligent and circumspect manifestation of the New Age Movement. The culture of Pala is the offspring of a Scottish Secular Humanist medical doctor and the island's existing Buddhist tradition. This novel has served as the inspiration for the Island Foundation, a non-profit corporation "dedicated to the creation of a psychedelic culture."

Pala appears to be a reference to Pali, the language of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. Theravada is the Buddhism most akin to Secular Humanism.

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"We all belong," Susila explained, "to an MAC---a Mutual Adoption Club. Every MAC consists of anything from fifteen to twenty-five assorted couples. Newly elected brides and bridegrooms, old-timers with growing children, grandparents and great-grandparents---everybody in the club adopts everyone else. Besides our own blood relations, we all have our quota of deputy mothers, deputy fathers, deputy aunts and uncles, deputy brothers and sisters, deputy babies and toddlers and teen-agers."

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