Isan
The main language of the region is Isan, but Thai is also widely spoken and Khmer is spoken in the south.
The ethnic, linguistic and cultural orientation of this region is Lao (Thai Lao) but its political incorporation into the modern Thai state has been largely successful. The heritage of Isaan is most likely to be seen in religious structures, customs of the race, dress, cuisine, language, and festivals. Also, most people of Isaan have deep involvement in the culture of rice cultivation, and the Buddhist temple is the major feature of most villages. These Buddhist temples are not only used for Buddhist cermonies, but also for funerals and festivals, and as assembly halls.
Isaan food is distinct from Thai and Lao cuisines, but has elements in common with each. The most obvious characteristics are the use of sticky rice rather than plain rice, as well as fiery chillies. The music of the Isaan is known as Lam or Mo Lam and is also very popular.
Due to poor soil and the environmental conditions on the Khorat Plateau, agricultural output in this region trails that of Central Thailand.
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Main article: History of Isan
The Isan region was originally part of the Khmer empire.
After the Khmer were defeated by the Thai in the 12th century, Isan was dominated by the Lao Lan Xang kingdom. After the fall of Lan Xang in the 19th century it became part of Thailand.
History
Administration
Isaan covers 19 provinces:
External links
Isan: The People and Region of Northeast Thailand