The Iraq Body Count project reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Iraq Body Count project

The Iraq Body Count project is an ongoing effort to record those civilian casualties (including journalists) of the 2003 Iraq war attributable to the invading armies. It refrains from reporting on civilians killed by Iraqi forces. It also doesn't count dead soldiers.

Since the occupation of Iraq, the IBC database does include indirect deaths caused by the broken infrastructure and by the failure of law and order. As reason for this the IBC project says: "In the current occupation phase the database includes all deaths which the Occupying Authority has a binding responsibility to prevent under the Geneva Conventions and Hague Regulations. This includes civilian deaths resulting from the breakdown in law and order.and deaths due to inadequate health care or sanitation." [1]

Table of contents

1 The project's aim 2 Method 3 Body Count 4 See also 5 External link

The project's aim

According to the project's website, it was created "to establish an independent and comprehensive public database of civilian deaths in Iraq resulting directly from military actions by the USA and its allies in 2003" for the purpose of "holding our leaders to account." [1]

The project quotes the top US general in Iraq, Tommy Franks, as saying "We don't do body counts [1]". The quotation was from a discussion of the Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan and was referring to counts of enemy soldiers killed, in the context of using enemy body counts as a measure of military success. The website, which omits the context of the quote, could be said to conflate the meaning of "enemy body count" with "civilian deaths caused" and to imply that the US is not interested in the number of civilian deaths its military operations cause. On the other hand, the US army in general doesn't provide detailed statistical information about civilians killed and harmed by their actions, so one could perhaps argue that the quote, though not in context, is true even when interpreted out of context and contrary to its probable intended meaning.

Biographical information of group members as shown on the group's website:

1. Hamit Dardagan, a researcher for Greenpeace and past chair of Kalayaan, a human rights campaign for overseas domestic workers in the UK
2. John Slobodo, who runs the peaceuk.net mailing list, and a delegate to the Stop the War Coalition
3. Bülent Gökay, author of , and co-editor of
4. Torben Franck, musician and peace activist, webmaster for www.peaceuk.net, www.humanshields.org and delegate to the Stop the War National Conference.
5. Marc Herold, Associate Professor of Economic Development, International Affairs and Women's Studies at the University of New Hampshire, USA
6. David Flanagan, JavaScript consultant
7. John Buccheri, co-founder of Musicians Opposing War
8. Eric Clarke, music professor, campaigner for nuclear disarmament
9. Nikki Dibben, music lecturer
10. Joshua Dougherty, guitarist
11. Charlie Ford, awarded a doctorate for his holistic critique of Mozart's Cosi fan tutte
12. Jordana Lipscomb, member of Musicians Opposing War, currently researching the criminal implications of the war on Iraq
13. Scott Lipscomb, co-founder of Musicians Opposing War
14. Darell Whitman, lawyer, peace activist, organizer of Emergency Committee to Stop the War (Gulf War I)
15. Kay Williams, librarian, runs a mailing list for those interested in anti-war activities
16. Rowan Williams, she was Justice and Peace representative for the Anglican Community of St Francis, and is in training for the priesthood.

Method

The project, which is rooted in the anti-war movement, is staffed by volunteers who measure the number of non-Iraqi-caused civilian deaths in the Iraq war of 2003 by sampling news stories to extract minimum and maximum numbers of civilian casualities. Each incident reported at least by two independent news sources is included in the Iraq Body Count database.

Although IBC records the newspaper, magazine or website where each estimate is reported, it makes no attempt to record or assess the original sources for the information: that is, the NGO, journalist or government responsible for doing the counting. Hence, any inherent bias due to the lack of reliable reports from independent or Allied sources is hidden. Also, it is difficult for outsiders to assess the extent of this problem, because IBC does not publish full citations for their sources -- they only give a date, a newspaper name and an incident location.

If a number is quoted from a pro-Iraqi source, and the Allies fail to give a sufficiently specific alternate number, the pro-Iraqi figure is entered into IBC's database as both a maximum and a minimum. The same works vice versa. The project claims that these over- and underestimations of different media sources balance out to give some sort of accuracy.

Body Count

Deaths caused by the US and its allies in the Iraq war.

Date	Min	Max
April 9, 2003	996	1,174
August 10, 2003	6,087	7,798
April 19, 2004	8,875	10,725

As noted above, the project counts neither civilian deaths caused by Iraq, nor military deaths. Current numbers are given on the link below.

See also

• Casualties in the U.S.-led invasion and occupation of Iraq

External link

• Website of Iraq Body Count

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