House of Representatives (Fiji)
Overview
The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of Fiji's Parliament. It is the more powerful of the two chambers; it alone has the power to initiate legislation (the Senate, by contrast, can amend or veto most legislation, but cannot initiate it). The House of Representatives also has much greater jurisdiction over financial bills; the Senate cannot amend them, although it may veto them. Except in the case of amendments to the Constitution, over which a veto of the Senate is absolute, the House of Representatives may override a Senatorial veto by passing the same bill a second time, in the parliamentary session immediately following the one in which it was rejected by the Senate, after a minimum period of six months.
Last but not least, the Prime Minister and Cabinet must retain the confidence of a majority of the House of Representatives in order to remain in office.
The House of Representatives has 71 members, all of whom are elected for five-year terms to represent single-member constituencies. Of these, 25 are elected by universal suffrage from "open electorates" ("open" meaning that the franchise is open to all locally resident Fijian citizens, irrespective of their ethnic background). The remaining 46 are elected on separate communal rolls for the ethnic Fijian, Indo-Fijian, and Rotuman communities, with a fourth roll for "General Electors" (Europeans, Chinese, and other minorities). 23 communal seats in the House of Representatives are reserved for ethnic Fijians, 19 for Indo-Fijians, 1 for Rotuman Islanders, and 3 for "General Electors". Every Fijian citizen eligible to vote thus has two votes - one for an open electorate, and one for a communal electorate.
At its first session following a general election, the House of Representatives elects a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. With a view to ensuring impartiality, the Speaker is not allowed to be a member of the House, though he must qualify for membership. The Deputy Speaker, however, is elected from among members of the House.
The current composition of the House of Representatives, together with its officers, is as follows:
| Speaker | Ratu Epeli NailatikauÃÂÃÂ |
| Deputy Speaker | Ratu Rakuita VakalalabureÃÂÃÂ |
ÃÂÃÂNot a member of the House ÃÂÃÂMember of the House for the Cakaudrove West Fijian Communal constituency (see below)
Open Electorates
| Electorate | Member of Parliament | Political Party |
| Ba | Mahendra Chaudhry | Fiji Labour Party |
| Bua Macuata West | Isireli Tuvuki | United Fiji Party |
| Cakaudrove West | Manasa Tugia | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Cunningham | Solomoni Naivalu | United Fiji Party |
| Labasa | Poseci Bune | Fiji Labour Party |
| Lami | Kaliopate Tavola | United Fiji Party |
| Lau Taveuni Rotuma | Colonel Savenaca Draunidalo | Independent |
| Laucala | Losena T. Salabula | United Fiji Party |
| Lautoka City | Daniel Urai Manufolau | Fiji Labour Party |
| Lomaivuna Namosi Kadavu | Ted Young | United Fiji Party |
| Macuata East | Krishna Datt | Fiji Labour Party |
| Magodro | Gyan Singh | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nausori Naitasiri | Asaeli Masilaca | United Fiji Party |
| Nadi | Krishna Prasad | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nadroga | Jonetani K. Galuinadi | United Fiji Party |
| Nasinu Rewa | Peniasi Silatolu | United Fiji Party |
| Ra | George Shiu Raj | United Fiji Party |
| Samabula Tamavua | Manoa Dobui | United Fiji Party |
| Suva City | Ofa Swann | New Labour Unity Party |
| Serua Navosa | Col. Pio Iowane Wong | United Fiji Party |
| Tavua | Pravin Singh | Fiji Labour Party |
| Tailevu North | Ovalau Josefa Bole Vosanibola | United Fiji Party |
| Tailevu South Lomaiviti | Adi Asenaca Coboiverata Caucau-Filipe | United Fiji Party |
| Vuda | Sir Vijay Singh | Fiji Labour Party |
| Yasawa Nawaka | Perumal Mupnar | Fiji Labour Party |
| Electorate | Member of Parliament | Political Party |
| Ba East | Joeli Nabuka | United Fiji Party |
| Ba West | Tomasi N. Sauqaqa | United Fiji Party |
| Bua | Josateki Vula | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Cakaudrove East | Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Cakaudrove West | Ratu Rakuita S. Vakalalabure | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Kadavu | Konisi T. Yabaki | United Fiji Party |
| Lau | Laisenia Qarase | United Fiji Party |
| Lomaiviti | Simione Kaitani | United Fiji Party |
| Macuata | Isireli Leweniqila | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Nadroga Navosa | Pita Nacuva | United Fiji Party |
| Naitasiri | Ilaitia Bulidiri Tuisese | United Fiji Party |
| Namosi | Ratu Suliano Matanitobua | United Fiji Party |
| Nasinu Urban | Emasi Qovu | United Fiji Party |
| North East Urban | Filimoni Banuve | United Fiji Party |
| North West Urban | Joji N. Banuve | United Fiji Party |
| Ra | Tomasi Vuetilovoni | United Fiji Party |
| Rewa | Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa | United Fiji Party |
| Serua | Joketani Cokanasiga | United Fiji Party |
| South West Urban | Ratu Jone Kubuabola | United Fiji Party |
| Suva City Urban | Mataiasi V. Ragiagia | United Fiji Party |
| Tailevu North | Samisoni Tikoinasau | Conservative Alliance (Fiji) |
| Tailevu South | Irami Matairavula | United Fiji Party |
| Tamavua Laucala Urban | Lt. Col. Jonetani Kaukimoce | United Fiji Party |
Communal Electorates (Indo-Fijian)
| Electorate | Member of Parliament | Political Party |
| Ba East | Satendra Singh | Fiji Labour Party |
| Ba West | Ahmed Gaffar | Fiji Labour Party |
| Labasa | James Shri Krishna | Fiji Labour Party |
| Labasa Rural | Mohammed Rafiq | Fiji Labour Party |
| Laucala | Kamlesh Kumar Arya | Fiji Labour Party |
| Lautoka City | Dr. Ganeshwar Chand | Fiji Labour Party |
| Lautoka Rural | Udit Narayan | Fiji Labour Party |
| Macuata East Cakaudrove | Ram Sharan | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nadi Rural | Dr. Gunasagaran Gounder | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nadi Urban Cakaudrove | Amjad Ali | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nadroga | Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi | Fiji Labour Party |
| Nasinu | Pratap Chand | Fiji Labour Party |
| Suva City | Gyani Nand | Fiji Labour Party |
| Tailevu | Rewa Ragho Nand | Fiji Labour Party |
| Tavua | Anand Babla | Fiji Labour Party |
| Vanua Levu West | Surendra Lal | Fiji Labour Party |
| Viti Levu South Kadavu | Prince Gopal Lakshman | Fiji Labour Party |
| Vitilevu East Maritime | Sanjeet Chand Maharaj | Fiji Labour Party |
| Vuda | Vyas Deo Sharma | Fiji Labour Party |
| Electorate | Member of Parliament | Political Party |
| Rotuma | Marieta Rigamoto | Independent |
Communal Electorates (General Electors)
| Electorate | Member of Parliament | Political Party |
| North Eastern | David Ariu Christopher | United Fiji Party |
| Suva City | Kenneth Vincent Zinck | New Labour Unity Party |
| West Central | Millis Malcolm Beddoes | United General Party (Fiji) |