The Hiccup reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Hiccup

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A hiccup is caused by a spasm of the diaphragm. The sudden rush of air into the lungs causes the glottis to close, creating the "hic" noise. Some home remedies include eating a tablespoon of sugar, drinking water upside-down, holding your breath (while optionally squeezing your stomach), breathing into a paper bag, and concentrating on your hiccup so hard that it doesn't happen again. The causes of hiccups are unknown, but they are often brought on by taking a cold drink while eating a hot meal.

Hiccup is sometimes written as hiccough, though this spelling is becoming archaic.

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