The Field work reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Field work

Field work is a general descriptive term for the collection of data in the social sciences and life sciences, such as archaeology, paleontology, anthropology, linguistics, and sociology. Field work, which is conducted in situ, can be contrasted with laboratory research which is conducted in a quasi-controlled environment.

As such, field work can consist of many different sorts of activities, depending on whether the subjects of study are alive or dead, and in their habitats or buried in the earth. The excavation of fossils and archaeological sites constitutes field work; so does the interviewing or observation of people to learn their languages, their folklore, and their social structures. Especially when humans themselves are the subject of study, protocols must be devised to avoid the risk of observer bias and the acquisition of too theoretical or idealized explanations of the actual workings of a culture.

See also

• Public_participation_in_archeological_field_work

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