Executive Council of the Irish Free State
The
Executive Council was the
cabinet and
de facto executive branch of government of the
1922-
1937 Irish Free State. Formally, the role of the Executive Council was to 'aid and advise' the
Governor-General who would exercise the executive authority on behalf of the
King of Ireland. In practice, however, it was the Council that governed. The Executive Council included a prime minister called the
President of the Executive Council and a deputy prime minister called the
Vice-President. The Executive Council was nominated by
DÃÂáil ÃÂÃÂireann, the lower house of the
Oireachtas (parliament), and could be removed by a
vote of no confidence in the chamber. Individual ministers could not be removed by the President of the Executive Council. Rather, the whole council had to be dismissed and reformed
en bloc in order for a member to be dimissed. The Executive Council was succeed in the 1937, by the
Government established under the new
Constitution of Ireland.
List of Executive Councils
See also