The Emancipation reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

Emancipation

Emancipation means becoming free and equal; the term can be used in various contexts:

• historically, a slave becoming free by
  • being set free by the owner (manumission), voluntarily or in accordance with laws requiring it after a certain time or in certain cases, thereby becoming freedman (e.g. Emancipation Proclamation)
  • abolition of slavery
• emancipation of the serfs in Russian Empire
• Jewish emancipation in which the Jews were given citizenship rights in France in 1791 and in the rest of Europe through the nineteench century, particularly after 1848. In some parts of eastern Europe such as Romania Jews were not emancipated until after the First World War.
• a convict in the historic Australian penal colonies becoming free
• equal rights for races, as opposed to racism
• women's liberation, as opposed to sexism
• sexual liberation, as opposed to sexualism
• youth liberation, as opposed to ageism
• a minor becoming an adult in practice, usually by receiving a declaration of liberation from a court expressly for this purpose
• animal rights, as opposed to speciesism

See also Self-determination.

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