Don Brash
Don Brash (born 1940) leads (as of 2004) the National Party (presently the largest (by membership, though not in terms of elected representatives) political party in New Zealand). Formerly Brash served as Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.Born in Wanganui, Brash moved with his family to Christchurch at the age of six. He received his education there, eventually gaining a BA in economics, history, and political science. He then continued his studies in economics, receiving his MA in 1961. The following year he began working towards a PhD at the Australian National University.
In 1966, Brash went to Washington to work as an economist for the World Bank group. In 1971, however, he returned to New Zealand to serve as the general manager of Broadbank Corporation, a merchant bank.
Brash's first entry into politics came in 1980, when the National Party selected him to stand as its candidate in a by-election in the East Coast Bays electorate. Brash's attempt at the seat, however, failed - some believe that this resulted from the decision by Robert Muldoon, National Party Prime Minister, to raise tolls on the Auckland Harbour Bridge, an important route for East Coast Bays residents. The seat went to Gary Knapp of the Social Credit Party.
Brash contested the same seat in the general election of 1981, again without success.
In 1982, Brash became managing director at the New Zealand Kiwifruit Authority, which oversaw the export of New Zealand kiwifruit. (Brash still grows kiwifruit as a hobby). Later, in 1986, he became general manager of Trust Bank, a newly-established banking group.
In 1988, Brash became Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, a position which he held for the next fourteen years. Opinions differ regarding his performance there - supporters speak highly of his competence, while critics complain that he paid too much attention to strict inflation controls.
In April 2002, shortly before the general election, Brash resigned from his position to become a National Party candidate once again. Instead of contesting a electorate, however, Brash became a list candidate, relying on MMP's proportional representation. Brash gained the fifth slot on National's list, a remarkable ranking for someone not already in parliament.
While National performed poorly in the election, Brash's high position on the party list enabled him to enter Parliament. He became National's spokesperson for financial issues, placing him opposite the Labour Party's Michael Cullen, the Minister of Finance. While some commentators have praised Brash for his knowledge of economics, some critics say that he has failed to develop any instinct for politics, and believe that he will not perform well until he has gained more experience.
In October 2003, Brash publicly challenged Bill English for leadership of the National Party. English, whom many blamed for the party's poor performance since the election and for a number of policy gaffes, lacked popularity in the party to some extent, but Brash, as a newcomer often criticised for lacking political talent, could not expect an automatic win because of this. In particular, Brash's decision to make his challenge public caused considerable criticism, as party supporters perceived an open leadership dispute as highly damaging to the party's image. The challenge also appeared as a break with tradition, and (according to critics) an indication of Brash's "political naivety". Eventually, however, dissatisfaction with English coupled with the perceived policy-making competence of Brash enabled Brash to emerge the winner. Brash won a caucus vote on 28 October 2003, making him head of the National Party and Leader of the Opposition. He also remains National's finance spokesperson, but has said that he will surrender this role to newcomer John Key after the election expected in 2005.
On February 27, 2004 - Don Brash made a speech at the Orewa Rotary Club on "Nationhood" and expressing opposition to Maori racial separatism in New Zealand Excerpt: "the topic I will focus on today, is the dangerous drift towards racial separatism in New Zealand, and the development of the now entrenched Treaty grievance industry. We are one country with many peoples, not simply a society of Pakeha and Maori where the minority has a birthright to the upper hand, as the Labour Government seems to believe".
Though the sentiments expressed in the Orewa speech differed little from established National Party views as expounded previously by Bill English, timing and spin quickly gave the Party a fillip in the polls and apparently indirectly provoked changes of emphasis in Labour's policy agenda.