The Corset reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Corset

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A corset is a garment worn to mold the torso into a desired shape for aesthetic purposes (either for the duration of wearing it, or with a more lasting effect). Both men and women have worn corsets. At different times throughout history, the garment has been used to exaggerate the female bust and hips and shrink the waist or to minimize these features. Some corsets were made of cloth or leather, and many included steel or whalebone ribs.

A corset can extend from the shoulders to the knees or lower. The smaller variety, which only covers the waist, may also be called a waist cincher. A corset may also include garters to hold up stockings (alternatively a separate suspender belt (garter belt) may be worn for that).

Corsets go back as far as 2000 B.C., when Cretan women wore them to emphasize their breasts and hips.

There have been documented examples of women shrinking their waists as small as 16" or less through corset training and Tight lacing. The Guinness Book of World Records records two instances of women reducing to 13" waists. These were extreme cases, however, and corsets were also designed for women to wear while bicycling or playing tennis.

The corset fell from common wear in the 1930s in Europe and America, replaced by girdles, but survived as an article of costume. Originally an item of lingerie, the corset has become a popular item of outerwear in the fetish, BDSM and goth subcultures.

Corsets type definitions
Name of CorsetStart
age
CharacteristicBreathingcomment
Hybrid-corset 1990 Short pipestem waist medium  
 
Pipe-shape 1910 Press buttock, no loin curve fine ugly,
inconvenient
Pipe-shape 1910 Expanded chest
no loin curve
fine  
Edward
(Sloping waist)
1910 Extreme high small loin
Extreme high sloping waist
poor? Edge in kidney
Bad back
1910 Extreme big loin curve
Expanded chest. Wasp waist
medium Edge in kidney
Bad back
S-curve
'Dagmar Hansen'
1910 Low sloping wasp waist
Raised expanded chest
fine Singer
S-curve
'Gibson girl'
1900 Raised expanded chest
High sloping waist
fine Floozie
Edge in liver
Victorian
(horizontal waist)
"Health corset" 1880 Raised compressed chest
Long concave waist
medium Flattened liver
 Not healthy
Conical-conical
Hourglass
1855 Raised chest
High wasp waist
fine Edge in liver
Ice cone
Ball-conical
1947
1830
Raised chest
Low waist
fine Ballet, opera
Romanticism "Pipestem" corset 1830 Pipestem waist fine  
 
Ball-Ball, Hourglass 1815 Low horizontal waist medium  
 
Stays (narrow conical) 1500 Compressed lowered chest Low waist poor  
 

See also: body modification, tightlacer, corset training, spirella, Gibson Girl.

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The Corset also served as a nickname for the Supplementary Special Deposits Scheme operated as a means of monetary control by the Bank of England. The scheme was abolished in mid-1980 and the consequent surge in money supply measures without any underlying economic change vindicated the metaphor implicit in this terminology.

Images

Respiration in corsetEnlarge

Respiration in corset

corset 1831Enlarge

corset 1831

Corset by crinoline. 1859Enlarge

Corset by crinoline. 1859

Stay, common type. 1863Enlarge

Stay, common type. 1863

corset 1871Enlarge

corset 1871

corset by straight back and vertical hip, by short step. 1872Enlarge

corset by straight back and vertical hip, by short step. 1872

Corset and a abdominal supporter. 1876Enlarge

Corset and a abdominal supporter. 1876

corset 1877Enlarge

corset 1877

corset by wasp waist 1885Enlarge

corset by wasp waist 1885

experimental corset 1889Enlarge

experimental corset 1889

corset by backbone for girls at 12-13 years. 1898Enlarge

corset by backbone for girls at 12-13 years. 1898

S-curve corset 1900Enlarge

S-curve corset 1900

Straightfront corset have a extreme big loin curve, which create waddling, and a round back and neck, and give poor breathing. 1903Enlarge

Straightfront corset have a extreme big loin curve, which create waddling, and a round back and neck, and give poor breathing. 1903

Pipe-shape corset. 1913Enlarge

Pipe-shape corset. 1913

Elastic corset 1927Enlarge

Elastic corset 1927