Copper (II) sulfate
Copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4) is the most common copper salt, made by the action of sulfuric acid on the base copper oxide. Copper (II) sulfate is a pale green powder.Copper (II) sulfate is a desiccant, as such, it most commonly occurs as the hydrate CuSO4 ÃÂ÷ 5H2O. CuSO4 ÃÂ÷ 5H2O is a deep blue crystalline solid and dehydrates at 110°C. It decomposes at 600°C forming CuO and Cu2O.
It can be used to plate metals with copper, as a fungicide or herbicide, or as a chemical test for water (the anhydrous form will absorb water, turning blue).
The archaic name for Copper (II) sulfate was Cupric sulfate. Some common names are: Blue Stone and Blue Vitriol.