Conjugation
Conjugation is the following:
- In grammar, conjugation is the modification of a verb from its basic form.
- In biology, conjugation is sexual reproduction involving interchange of DNA between cells, rather than their fusion. Various forms of conjugation exist in different groups, such as bacteria (see bacterial conjugation) and ciliates.
- In mathematics, the term is used in two senses:
- complex conjugation is the operation which multiplies the imaginary part of a complex number by -1; see complex conjugate
- if a is an element of a group, then the map f(x) = axa-1 is called conjugation by a. See inner automorphism, conjugacy class and conjugate closure
- In organic chemistry, conjugation is the interaction between two carbon-carbon double bonds, increasing stability and thereby lowering the overall energy of the molecule. The system formed is called a conjugated system.
See also: conjugate