Community service

Community service refers to an alternative sentencing technique in a justice system, in which convicted individuals are required to perform charitable services either entirely or partly in lieu of other penalties. For instance, a fine may be reduced in exchange for a perpetrator performing community service. In some cases, the subject may be able to choose their community service, which then must be documented by credible agencies, or they may be ordered by the judge to perform certain services or work for certain agencies.

Sometimes the community service is specifically targeted to the subject's transgression. Examples of this may range from sentencing a litterer to pick up litter along the highway, to a drunk driver being required to appear before school groups to explain why drunk driving is a crime and an ethical breach.

Community service sometimes is targeted specifically to provide payback to the victims of crime. For instance, someone who vandalizes park equipment may be required to repair that equipment and more.

The philosophy behind community service is at least partially that providing services that benefit society is a more constructive way to punish perpetrators, and that it is a way to try to introduce the idea of ethical action into the value system of the perpetrator.

Community service is only one of a variety of alternative sentencing techniques designed to be more effective at reforming perpetrators, to reduce recidivism, to benefit society, and to reduce the overall cost to society of sentencing criminals. Other alternatives include home-based incarceration, targeted payback of funds to victims, and drug addiction treatment rather than imprisonment.