The Common broom reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Common broom

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Common broom
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Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Cytisus
Species:scoparius
Binomial nomenclature
Cytisus scoparius

Common Broom (Cytisus scoparius or Sarothamnus scoparius), also known as European broom, Scots broom*, Irish broom or English broom is a perennial, leguminous shrub native of northwestern Europe, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils .

Like most brooms, it has apparently leafless stems that in spring and summer are covered in profuse golden-yellow flowers. In late summer, its pea-pod like seed capsules burst open, often with an audible pop, spreading seed from the parent plant. It makes a shrub about 1-3m tall, rarely to 4m. It is also the hardiest broom, tolerating temperatures down to about -25°C.

* See

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