The Chloroflexi reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Chloroflexi

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Chloroflexi
Scientific classification
Domain:Bacteria
Phylum:Chloroflexi
Class:Chloroflexi
Order:Chloroflexales
Family:Chloroflexaceae
Genera
  • Chloroflexus
  • Chloronema
  • Heliothrix
  • Roseiflexus
Family: Oscillochloridaceae
Genera
  • Oscillochloris
Order: Herpetosiphonales
Family: Herpetosiphonaceae
Genera
  • Herpetosiphon

Also known as a type of green non-sulphur bacteria, the phylum chloroflexi is named for the green pigment which is due to photosynthetic bodies within it called chlorosomes. Motility is accomplished by a form of movement called bacterial gliding. These organisms form colonies of flexible filaments. These are heterotrophic, facultative aerobic organisms. The common name, green non-sulphur bacteria, suggests a relationship to the green sulfur bacteria, but analysis of ribosomal RNA has disproved this. They are more related to the non-photosynthetic bacteria that exhibit bacterial gliding.

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