Champions League
The UEFA Champions League is an annual international inter-club football competition between Europe's most successful clubs, regarded as the most prestigious club trophy in the sport.
Originally known as the European Champion Clubs' Cup, the competition began in 1955/56 using a two-leg knockout format where the teams would play two matches, one at home and one away, and the team with the highest overall score qualifying for the next round of the competition. Entry was restricted to the teams that won their national league championships.
The format and name were changed in 1992/93, and now the competition consists of three qualifying rounds, one stage of group competition (where teams play each other in the style of "home-and-away" or "regular season" competition), and then four rounds of knock-out finals. All qualifying round and knock-out ties are two-legged except the final, which is a single match played at a predetermined site.
Qualification for the competition is decided by teams placing in their domestic league championships on a quota system, with countries with stronger domestic leagues allocated more teams. Clubs that play in stronger domestic leagues also enter at later stages of the competition. For example, the three strongest domestic leagues, as rated by UEFA, place their champions and runners-up directly into the group phase, and their third-and fourth-place teams enter at the third qualifying round. There is one exception to this rule; the current Champions League titleholder automatically qualifies for the group stage, regardless of where it finished in its domestic league.
Real Madrid CF has won this competition nine times. The next most successful teams are A.C. Milan (6 titles), Bayern Munich, Ajax and Liverpool (4 titles).
Formerly, the Cup Winners' Cup (between winners of the national cup competitions) was played, but national cup winners now play in the UEFA Cup (since 1999).
It has occasionally been noted that in order for the present name to be grammatical the spelling would have to be "Champions’ League".
The music which introduces television coverage of the competition is by Tony Britten, based on George Frideric Handel's coronation anthem "Zadok the Priest", and is performed by the Chorus of the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
| Season | Stadium | Winner (total wins) | Finalists | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004/05 | AtatÃÂürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu, Istanbul | ||||
| 2003/04 | Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen | ||||
| 2002/03 | Old Trafford, Manchester | AC Milan (6) | Juventus | 0-0 | 3-2 in penalty shootout |
| 2001/02 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | Real Madrid (9) | Bayer Leverkusen | 2-1 | |
| 2000/01 | San Siro, Milan | Bayern Munich (4) | Valencia | 1-1 | 5-4 in penalty shootout |
| 1999/00 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | Real Madrid (8) | Valencia | 3-0 | |
| 1998/99 | Camp Nou, Barcelona | Manchester United (2) | Bayern Munich | 2-1 | 2 late goals by MUFC |
| 1997/98 | Amsterdam ArenA | Real Madrid (7) | Juventus | 1-0 | |
| 1996/97 | Olympiastadion, Munich | Borussia Dortmund (1) | Juventus | 3-1 | |
| 1995/96 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | Juventus (2) | Ajax Amsterdam | 1-1 | 4-2 in penalty shootout |
| 1994/95 | Ernst Happel Stadium, Vienna | Ajax Amsterdam (4) | A.C. Milan | 1-0 | Substitute Patrick Kluivert scored the winning goal near the dying minutes of the game. Manager was Louis van Gaal |
| 1993/94 | Spiros Louis Stadium, Athens | A.C. Milan (5) | FC Barcelona | 4-0 | |
| 1992/93 | Olympiastadion, Munich | Olympique Marseille (1) | A.C. Milan | 1-0 |
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