Cardiff
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Cardiff (Welsh: Caerdydd) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It is located in the historic county of Glamorgan, but since 1996 it has been administered by Cardiff County Council. It was a relatively small town until the early nineteenth century and came to prominence quite suddenly as a result of the influx of industry into the region and the use of Cardiff as a major port for the transport of coal. It was proclaimed capital of Wales on December 20, 1955.
Cardiff Castle and town in the 18th Century
Cardiff's port, known as Tiger Bay, was once one of the busiest ports in the world. After a long period of neglect, as Cardiff Bay it is now being revived as a popular area for arts, entertainment and nightlife. Much of the explosive growth has been due to the building of the Cardiff Barrage. The Welsh National Opera will move into the Wales Millennium Centre in the autumn of 2004.
At the 2001 census, the population of Cardiff was recorded as 305,340.
The name Cardiff is an Anglicisation of Welsh name "Caerdydd". "Caer" means fort or castle and "Dydd" means day - the castle was originally a minor resting point between two major forts to the east and west. A Norman castle still exists, on the site of an earlier Roman fort, but was substantially altered and extended during the Victorian period by the Marquess of Bute and the architect William Burges.
It is a university town and has four universities in the city:
- Cardiff University http://www.cardiff.ac.uk
- University of Wales Institute Cardiff http://www.uwic.ac.uk
- Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama http://www.rwcmd.ac.uk
- University of Wales College of Medicine http://www.uwcm.ac.uk
As well as the castle, Cardiff is home to the National Assembly for Wales, St. Davids Hall, the National Museum of Wales, and Cathays Park (including municipal buildings modelled on those in New Delhi). Caroline Street is one of the third oldest streets in Cardiff and is a major link between two of the busiest streets. The street has been a host to all kinds of stores but more recently has been taken over by chip and kebab shops, and as such is commonly known as Chip Row, or Chip Alley, and is a popular post-club location. As of 2003, luxury flats were being built and plans were made to refurbish the street. As part of the development a Hard Rock Cafe and a Nandos have opened in the Old Brewery Quarter.
Cardiff County Council is controlled by Labour, with 48 councillors. The Liberal Democrats have 18, the Conservativess have 5, Plaid Cymru have 2 and there are 2 independents.
| United Kingdom | Wales | Principal areas of Wales | |
| Anglesey | Blaenau Gwent | Bridgend | Caerphilly | Cardiff | Carmarthenshire | Ceredigion | Conwy | Denbighshire | Flintshire | Gwynedd | Merthyr Tydfil | Newport | Monmouthshire | Neath Port Talbot | Pembrokeshire | Powys | Rhondda Cynon Taff | Swansea | Torfaen | Vale of Glamorgan | Wrexham |
Cardiff is also a place in the State of California in the United States of America: see Cardiff, California