The Bravo test reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Bravo test

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The Bravo test was held in 1954 in a large zone around Bikini Atoll. Many high yield surface explosions with fusion devices were conducted. One of them, Castle Bravo, was supposed to have a yield of about 6 Megatons. In fact, it was the largest bomb ever tested by the United States, it reached the dramatical yield of 15 Megatons. This failure produced many accidents, a Japanese boat was exposed to radiations and one of the fishers died. The radioactive cloud reached unexpected zones, it was a real disaster, many people and workers were contaminated. The bomb created a fireball of about 8 kilometers, raising at 1000 km/h, a deadly mushroom that reached 60 kilometers in less than 8 minutes. The crater is still visible in the atoll.

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