Box-counting dimension
In fractal geometry, the box-counting dimension is a way of determining the fractal dimension of a set S.To calculate this dimension imagine the fractal lying an an evenly-spaced grid, and count how many boxes are required to cover the set. The box-counting dimension is calculated by seeing how this number changes as we make the grid finer.
Suppose that N(ε) is the number of boxes of side length ε required to cover the set. Then the box-counting dimension is defined as: