Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; "Indian People's Party") is one of the largest political parties in India. In the 13th Lok Sabha (1999-2004) it was the single largest party with 179 (out of 545) members. It is the successor party of the BJS, which merged itself into the Janata Party in 1977. The BJP was formed as a separate party in 1980 after internal differences in the Janata Party resulted in the collapse of its government in 1979.Founder (of BJS): Syama Prasad Mookerjee (1901-1953)
Presidents:
- Venkaiah Naidu - 2002-(2007)
- Jana Krishnamurthy - 2001-2002
- Bangaru Laxman - 2000-2001
- Kushabhau Thakre - 1998-2000
- Lal Krishna Advani - 1993-1998
- Manohar Joshi - 1991-1993
- Lal Krishna Advani - 1986-1991
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee - 1980-1986
The BJP considers itself to be a Hindutva party and defines Hindutva not in terms of religion but as Indian-ness. According to the party this is in consonance with the root meaning of the word Hindu by which the Arabs referred to all people inhabiting India. However the BJP is considered by some to be a Hindu-fundamentalist party.
In 2002, Abdul Kalam, architect of the Indian nuclear programme, was nominated by the BJP in spite of being a Muslim to become President of India and he won the subsequent elections for the post.
On January 28, 2004, the BJP clinched an electoral deal with the AIADMK in Tamil Nadu (2nd time since 1998).